Bone Flute to Auto-tune: Forty Thousand Years of Music Technology

About the book

Over forty thousand years ago, humans fashioned flutes from bone. The first book to offer a history of Western music through the lens of tools, Bone Flute to Auto-tune explores the relationship between music and technology from the Paleolithic Age to the present day. By examining music-technological transitions from across history, including the violin, piano, saxophone, electric guitar and synthesizer, Bone Flute to Auto-tune thinks through how and why certain changes have taken place and shows how earlier eras have been built into later technologies. The result is a music history attuned to the possibilities that new technologies open up or reveal and those they foreclose or conceal, and that considers what was gained and what lost in the transition from one technology to another. By identifying turning points and trade-offs, a long historical perspective enables us to see alternate paths along which music technologies might have developed – and to recognize that we are living through another such moment of transition now.

Find Bone Flute to Auto-tune
and accompanying audio/video

Available for pre-order

Coming November 2026, available for pre-order now

Teaching with Bone Flute to Auto-tune

This music history class takes students way, way back

Read a feature story about the “40,000 Years of Music Technology” course at Northeastern University in NGN Magazine.

See how the course “40,000 Years of Music Technology” fits into Northeastern University’s BA in Music, BS in Music Industry, and BS in Music Technology.